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It includes hemoglobin and hematocrit and more details about the red blood cells. A complete blood count checks the red and white blood cells, blood clotting cells (platelets), and sometimes, young red blood cells (reticulocytes). This blood test measures the amount of hemoglobin, the part of red blood cells that carry oxygen, and red blood cells in the blood.Ĭomplete blood count (CBC). Along with a complete medical history and physical exam of your child, tests for aplastic anemia may include: Your child's healthcare provider will likely refer you to a hematologist, an expert in blood disorders. How is aplastic anemia diagnosed in a child? Always check with your child's doctor for a diagnosis. The symptoms of aplastic anemia may look like other blood disorders or medical problems. Low levels of white blood cells can cause: The most common symptoms of aplastic anemia are below. What are the symptoms of aplastic anemia in a child? Toxins. These include heavy metals, pesticides, and benzene. This includes some antibiotics and other medicines. Infection.These include hepatitis or liver infection, and many different viral illnesses, such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), parvovirus B19, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).Ĭancer. Some cancers affect the bone marrow.Īutoimmune disease. These include lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. Or, it may be passed down from parent to child. Aplastic anemia may develop it at some point during childhood. Increased risk of bleeding problems (from too few platelets)Īplastic anemia in children has many causes. Increased risk of infection (from too few white blood cells)

Less oxygen sent to organs, tissues and cells (from too few red blood cells) With fewer blood cells, a child with aplastic anemia has: Aplastic Anemia in Children What is aplastic anemia in children?Īplastic anemia is a serious condition in which the bone marrow doesn’t make enough new blood cells.